BACH 724


* CLICK LINKS TO LISTEN *

1. SINFONIA from Cantata 152

2. CANTATA BWV 182: Himmelskönig, sei willkommen.
King of Heaven, be Thou welcome.
Cantata for Palm Sunday. Composed Weimar 1714, performed again later in Leipzig.
Herrad Wehrung, soprano / Frauke Haasemann, alto
Johannes Hoefflin, tenor / Wilhelm Pommerien, bass
Westphalian Singers / German Bach Soloists / Conductor Wilhelm Ehmann

3. CANTATA BWV 4: Christ lag in Todesbanden.
Christ lay by death enshrouded.
Cantata for Easter Sunday. Composed Arnstadt 1707? Text by Martin Luther.
Hans Braun, Bass - VIENNA STATE CHAMBER CHOIR and OPERA ORCHESTRA
Conductor: Felix Prohaska

4. CANTATA BWV 150: Nach dir, Herr, verlanget mich
Lord, my soul doth thirst for thee.
Composed Arnstadt 1703? No religious occasion specified.
Fredrike Sailer, soprano / Hanne Manche, contralto
Nikolaus Paid, tenor / Robert Titsse, bass
Reinhold Barchet, violin; Friedrich Milde, oboe.
Stuttgart Choir and Orchestra / Conductor: Marcel Couraud


The Cantatas presented on this disc represent some of Bach's earliest choral writing; indeed Cantata 150, dating from Arnstadt, is Bach's earliest surviving cantata.

The program opens with a Sinfonia, termed Concerto by Bach, from Cantata 152, a two-movement overture, the Adagio being followed by an Allegro fugue. This is a Weimar composition, 1715, for the Sunday after Christmas. The title, Tritt auf die Glaubensbahn, Tread the Path of Faith, is reflected in the joyful fugue, bringing to mind the a multitude of the faithful "tripping along" the path of true faith.

The following cantata, 182, also dates from Weimar, being composed a year earlier in 1714. Bach's promotion to Concertmaster in 1714 dated from March 2nd. He was required to produce one cantata each month, and the fourth Sunday following his new appointment fell on March 25th, the double feast day of Palm Sunday and Annunciation. It was for this very special occasion that Bach composed cantata 182.

A feature of the Wilhelmsburg Palace at Weimar was the Chapel, in which cantatas would have been performed. It was referred to in 1702 as "a world-famous masterpiece of architecture". Set into the ceiling like a cut-out was the spacious musicians' gallery complete with organ. Reflected down into the marble-walled chapel below, the sound would certainly appear to be coming from Heaven.

Both the following cantatas, 4 and 150, go right back to Bach's Arnstadt years - his first appointment.

While the wonderfully unique cantata 150 was most probably his first-ever cantata composition and follows closely the style of Buxtehude especially in its splendid passacaglia for choir and orchestra, cantata 4 may well have been the last cantata he composed at Arnstadt, perhaps as a test-piece for his next appointment, at Mühlhausen. This cantata remained one of Bach's favourites, being re-presented at least twice in Leipzig.


Baroque Music Library